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Hand
Plane Basics
In this tutorial I discuss hand planes, their uses and
techniques. Hand planes have been in use in woodworking
shops for centuries and are a very
versatile tool. Hand plane use can range from preparing
or dressing wood,
creating joinery on wood to finishing or
smoothing of the wood.
Hand planes are but one tool in the hand
tool arsenal which every fine furniture shop should
strive to acquire.
The first part of the tutorial describes
different types of hand planes and their uses. The range
of hand planes
covered is from the more common hand
planes to a few specialty hand planes. Following this
section is an
introduction to hand plane techniques
with step by step sequences of more common handplaning operations.
The step by step sequences describe how
to create and smooth an edge joint on a board, how to dress a
rough board to a
predetermined thickness and flatness. Block planes are
covered with steps on handplaning
the end of a board as well
as creating a chamfer along the edge of a board.
Workshops can be primarily machine
oriented at one extreme and hand tool oriented
at the other extreme.
In between
there are hybrid workshops which
benefit from both machinery and hand tools. I favour workshops
which utilize machinery to
process wood from the rough stage and then use hand
tools in the later stages of
furniture making.
Very often, it is more expedient to
simply tune or create a joint using hand planes rather
than go to the trouble
of setting up machinery to do the same
task. The dust free and quiet environment which hand
planes provide is a
large advantage for the small shop or
where noise is an issue. This tutorial will answer many
questions you have
about hand planes and their use in the
workshop. I use hand planes extensively in my furniture
making workshop.
Instead of unhealthy dust, I generate
wood shavings and get exercise!

More
comprehensive information and photos
available if you purchase the tutorial below. Once payment is processed,
select
"Return to White Mountain Design" to be able
to download and save this "Hand Plane Basics" tutorial.
Hand
Plane Basics $7.50
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